JUDICIAL RECUSALS
The role of a judge is to interpret and apply the law without bias or prejudice. Declinature of jurisdiction, or recusal, refers to the act of a judicial office holder abstaining from taking part in legal proceedings due to a conflict of interest; or in cases where their impartiality might reasonably be questioned. Judges can recuse themselves; or parties to a case can object to the judge’s involvement by making a motion for recusal. This might involve financial interest or a close family relationship.
More minor conflicts may be declared before the court. The parties to the case can then either object to the judge’s involvement or proceed based on agreement that the interest is suitably insignificant.
Cases where senators, temporary judges, sheriffs principal, sheriffs, summary sheriffs, justices of the peace, or a member of a Scottish tribunal, grant or refuse a formal motion for recusal, or recuse themselves of their own accord, in open court, are recorded for the current year in the table below.
Previous years have been archived.
2021
| Date | JOH & Court/Chamber | Case Name/Reference | Motion By | Refused /Granted | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06/04/2021 | Elaine Munro - Housing and Property Chamber | EV/21/0273 - CV/21/0278 | Of Member's own accord | Granted | Member has a conflict of interest as she has a relationship with a party<br /> |
| 06/04/2021 | Andrew Cowan - Housing and Property Chamber | CV/21/0492 | Of member's own accord | Granted | Member is unable to take this case as his firm has previously acted for the Applicant's representative.<br /> |
| 26/03/2021 | Lord Arthurson - Court of Session | Ordinary Action: A321/18 Lafferty, George v George Amil & M Van Overwaele | Second defender (M Van Overwaele) | Granted | No proper basis was stated for recusal on the motion made, without notice, at the bar. Mr Hamilton (the lay representative of the second defender) said only that the judge could not be impartial and that this was provable by minutes and interlocuters. He did not state how these documents demonstrated that he (the judge) could not be impartial. . <br /> |
| 03/03/2021 | Sheriff Andrew McIntyre - Greenock Sheriff Court | PF Greenock v Mark Derrick (SCS/2021-003561) | Defence | Granted | The presiding sheriff was a witness to alleged criminal conduct by the Accused at a discharged trial diet on 25 February 2021 and recused himself from presiding over the subsequent diet of trial. |
| 18/02/2021 | Mrs Aileen Devanny - First-tier Tribunal for Scotland Housing and Property Chamber | John Brown v SPS Property Management LtdFTS/HPC/LA/20/0241 & FTS/HPC/20/0246 | applicant | Granted | Member recused herself due to her professional involvement with the respondent’s representative. |
| 05/01/2021 | Sheriff WA Robertson & Sheriff WA Gilchrist - Stirling Sheriff Court | B68 - 20 Breach of Interdict | Of judicial holder's own accord | Granted | The main witness in this case is a local solicitor and as the resident sheriff knows him well they would not be able to preside over this case |